Izbično škola
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Izbično is a settlement in the north-west of the Široki Brijeg Municipality, below the Varda Hill. The ''
Župa A župa (or zhupa, županija) is a historical type of administrative division in Southeast Europe and Central Europe, that originated in medieval South Slavic culture, commonly translated as "parish", later synonymous "kotar", commonly translate ...
'' (
parish A parish is a territorial entity in many Christian denominations, constituting a division within a diocese. A parish is under the pastoral care and clerical jurisdiction of a priest, often termed a parish priest, who might be assisted by one or m ...
) of St. Joseph the Worker of Izbično includes Donja Britvica, Gornja Britvica and Solde hamlet, which belongs to the
Donji Crnač Donji Crnač ( sr, Доњи Црнач) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Široki Brijeg , , nickname = , motto ...
settlement. Every year on August 16, the settlement celebrates '' Izbičijada'', a festival which gathers inhabitants of Izbično, as well as the people who emigrated from the village, and other guests. Five main
hamlets A hamlet is a human settlement that is smaller than a town or village. Its size relative to a parish can depend on the administration and region. A hamlet may be considered to be a smaller settlement or subdivision or satellite entity to a lar ...
of Izbično are: Crnjci, Hrkaći, Pavkovići, Tribošić, and Solde (
Donji Crnač Donji Crnač ( sr, Доњи Црнач) is a village in Bosnia and Herzegovina. According to the 1991 census, the village is located in the municipality of Široki Brijeg , , nickname = , motto ...
).


History

History of Izbično is about 200 years old. The oldest document is from 1896. The main families that belong to Izbično are Pavković, Hrkać and Crnjac. The Soldos are part of the Donji Crnač Municipality of villages but is more connected to Izbično than to Donji Crnač.


Priests who Served Izbično's Church and the Surrounding Parishes


Geography


Placement

Izbično is placed in
West Herzegovina Canton The West Herzegovina Canton ( hr, Županija Zapadnohercegovačka, bs, Zapadnohercegovački kanton) is one of the cantons of the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina. The West Herzegovina Canton is in the Herzegovina region in the southwest of B ...
, about 10 km away from
Široki Brijeg , , nickname = , motto = , image_map = BiH municipality location Široki Brijeg.svg , map_alt = , map_caption = Location o ...
. Izbično is on the border of the Mediterranean climate and Temperate climates. The hill Varda is the border between these two temperate zones. due to its rugged terrain, in the past years due to the war in Syria and Iraq, Izbično has started to produce more Immortelle flower (Smilje).


Altitude

Altitude of Izbično is about 600m height above sea level.


Climate

Climate in Izbično is moderately-warm with warm summers and cold winters with snow.


Population

In 2010, Izbično had 470 inhabitants in 149 families. In the period from 1991 until 2007, 86 peoples were
baptised Baptism (from grc-x-koine, βάπτισμα, váptisma) is a form of ritual purification—a characteristic of many religions throughout time and geography. In Christianity, it is a Christian sacrament of initiation and adoption, almost inv ...
in the Izbično's church, and 123 people have died. Therefore, the
rate of natural increase In Demography, the rate of natural increase (RNI), also known as natural population change, is defined as the birth rate minus the death rate of a particular population, over a particular time period. It is typically expressed either as a number ...
is negative by 37 people in 17 years. According to the 2013 census, its population was 196, all
Croats The Croats (; hr, Hrvati ) are a South Slavic ethnic group who share a common Croatian ancestry, culture, history and language. They are also a recognized minority in a number of neighboring countries, namely Austria, the Czech Republic, G ...
.


Natural increase

Statistic of the parish - born and dead (1991–2007):


''Izbičijada''

''Izbičijada'' is a festival held on the ''Polje'' (a
field Field may refer to: Expanses of open ground * Field (agriculture), an area of land used for agricultural purposes * Airfield, an aerodrome that lacks the infrastructure of an airport * Battlefield * Lawn, an area of mowed grass * Meadow, a grass ...
), every year on August 16 since 1997. ''Izbičijada'' begins with a mass in the
church Church may refer to: Religion * Church (building), a building for Christian religious activities * Church (congregation), a local congregation of a Christian denomination * Church service, a formalized period of Christian communal worship * Chris ...
of Izbično, and then continues in Polje. The fest there usually starts with a
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
match, and afterwards people gather in large tents or
beer garden A beer garden (German: ''Biergarten'') is an outdoor area in which beer and food are served, typically at shared tables shaded by trees. Beer gardens originated in Bavaria, of which Munich is the capital city, in the 19th century, and remain co ...
s. Famous people have attended these events including
Marko Perković Thompson Marko may refer to: * Marko (given name) * Marko (surname) * Márkó, a village in Hungary See also *Marco (disambiguation) *Markko (disambiguation) *Marka (disambiguation) *Markov *Marku Marku is an Albanian surname. Notable people with the ...
,
Mate Bulić Mate Bulić (; born 18 February 1957) is a Herzegovinian pop and folk singer, whose songs are influenced by his native Herzegovina region of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Since 1990s, he has been living and performing from Frankfurt, Germany, where h ...
and during the tenth anniversary of Izbičijada, The Kardinal of Sarajevo and Vrhbosna
Vinko Puljić Vinko Puljić (; born 8 September 1945) is a Bosnian prelate of the Catholic Church who has been a cardinal since 1994. He was the archbishop of Vrhbosna from 1991 to 2022. Early life and education The twelfth of thirteen children, Vinko Pulji ...
. Kardinal Puljić has had mass in the Izbično church but has never had mass in the Široki Brijeg Church. Izbično, and the surrounding areas of Široki Brijeg were subject to partisan soldiers who were looking for signs of any sort of nationalism to a Croatian state. Many people during this time period were sent to jail for just singing Folk tunes passed down through generations. This festival is also the celebration of the two Dragicas, who were killed by the Partisans just for not disclosing the location of their husbands, which the partisans disclosed later that the two Dragicas did not know where they were. The two Dragicas were sisters-in-law and part of their punishment was to be hung outside in water soaked clothes on the coldest night of the year. In the morning, both were still alive. They were forced to strip and in doing so stripped the skin off their bodies. The mother, and Mother-in-law of the two Dragicas, were called outside by the Partisan Soldiers to dig a hole. The Dragicas were shot, wounded and were buried alive by their Mother. Since then, in the early 1990s, Rajko Pavković had skin cancer. Unfortunately during the times of Yugoslavia there was no opportunity to take care of the Dragicas' grave. Rajko built a fence around the site to ensure that cows would not walk on the grave and graze the land around it. Within the next weeks, Rajko's Cancer disappeared. Since then, people from the village and the surrounding areas have come to pray at the grave sight. Ultimately Izbičijada is celebrat and miracles that the Dragicas have performed, and how the Dragicas are Croatian Martyrs. There are many people that come from Izbično that live around the world. This festival is an opportunity after the feast day of the
Assumption of Mary The Assumption of Mary is one of the four Marian dogmas of the Catholic Church. Pope Pius XII defined it in 1950 in his apostolic constitution ''Munificentissimus Deus'' as follows: We proclaim and define it to be a dogma revealed by Go ...
on the 15th of August for the diaspora to come together. Many left during the Yugoslavian regime, to move to Austria and Canada. Many who returned from Canada to visit family in Izbično, before 1991, were tortured and interrogated since they left on visitors visa to Canada and claimed refugee status upon arrival to Canada.


Sports

Izbično has a local
football Football is a family of team sports that involve, to varying degrees, kicking a ball to score a goal. Unqualified, the word ''football'' normally means the form of football that is the most popular where the word is used. Sports commonly c ...
team which plays in the
Široki Brijeg , , nickname = , motto = , image_map = BiH municipality location Široki Brijeg.svg , map_alt = , map_caption = Location o ...
communities' league, held every summer.


Persons of interest

Drago Soldo is an Harmonika player from Soldo, but is an integral member of the Izbično and Herzegovinian Music Community Tomislav (Brko) Soldo is a Prim Player from Soldo that is also an integral member of the Herzegovinian Music Community Ivo Crnjac (Didović) is a well known businessman of construction material and named his company after the hill behind Izbično (Varda d.o.o) Jozo Pavković is the main editor of Večernji list of Bosnia and Herzegovina. Ivan Crnjac is a news reporter for a startup news company Prvi.Tv. He is from Donja Britvica but he is an active member of the Izbično community


References


External links


Official website - Izbično online
{{DEFAULTSORT:Izbicno Populated places in Široki Brijeg